Using The Camera

We have been learning lots about how to use the camera, looking at different shot types, movement & framing and composition.

Basic Camera Shots:
Extreme Wide Shot
Very Wide Shot
Wide Shot
Mid Shot
Medium Close Up
Close Up
Extreme Close Up
Cutaway
Cut-In
Two-Shot
Over-The-Shoulder-Shot
Noddy Shot
Point Of View Shot
Weather Shots









The 180 degree rule is very important when using the camera, as it helps maintain continuity by ensuring that the action within the scene takes place behind an imaginary 180 degree line. If this line is crossed, then the change in perspective can become disorientating and confusing.


The rule of thirds states that an image can be divided up in to nine equal parts, by two evenly spaced horizontal lines, which creates more focus on the object within the middle 'box', emphasising importance.


Spatial relationships are also very important for ensuring that the eyeline matches work, and also that if, for example, you go from a wide shot to a close up, you don't get somebody else's arm or leg in the shot. This is to help with the editing and continuity.

Video showing the 'Seven Deadly Sins' of Camerawork:





Mistakes In The Practice Shoot:
In our first filming task, my group and I managed to break the 180 degree rule, whilst doing an over the shoulder shot, but other than some issues with lighting, everything else was okay!